Prompt Engineering

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::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;;;;;
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:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::c:cccccccccllodddddxdOxxxxxkxxxxkOxxdxddddoollcccccccccc:::c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::ccc:::::c:c:c:cccccccclododdk0kkxxxdxddox0kOdkokoOoxoddOdOoOdOxkkKOOxxddlccccccccccccccccccccccc::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::c::::c:::ccc:c:cc:ccccccccccccccccclddddxxxddoookOxxddoddolokkkOdkdkxxdxdxxkxxxxxxxdkOkOxOxxOkkkOxdlcccccccccccccccc::ccccccc::cccc:c::::c:c::cc:c:::::c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::ccc::c:cccc:::cccc::ccc:ccccccc:cccccccccccccccccccccloooxlkOxddolocccxO0OOxOdkdolkOkkKO0x0kxxkxOOKO0OOKkxkOk0kOdkdxxOoO00kkxdoccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:ccccccccccccc:::::c::c:c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccoooddooloclkOOxxxdoclcdOk00kkxxokdkOkkKx0x0kkkxxK000OKk0kOdK0XOK00KO0dxO0kkkOxOkxkxocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccclllxkdoolc::llkk0OkxdlooolOx0O0xkxkkxkOkOKk0O0OOOxOKKOKOKOKOdOKKKKOXOXOOxKKX0OOdxkOd00OOxdlcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:c:cc::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccclllllcolxkdolclclloOx0Oxdodxdokx000Okk0OOOKk0000O00O000XXKX00XKOx0KNKXK0XOKxO0XKXKKXKKkx00O0kkkxdlcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:cc:ccccccc:ccccc::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccclllcccc:ccxlOOolodollckdk0OddxOOkOkkKO0kxxddkdOxxxkdxOkddkOkxxkOOkkOOKKKKXXXK0OKXKNKKKKKO0XXKOxxO0Od0Kkocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:c:c:cc:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccl:ollc::clloxolkkoddddolxxx00OxddooxoOOOkkxxdokkOxkxxdxxkkx0KkOOOkOkxxkKkOOdkxkX0XNNXXXXKO0XXXNXXKkkOkKX0kxocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:c:::c::::::::::::::::::
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::::dlcccllllkllcdOxxxxxxOdlOOkkddolkoOxO0OOxxdk0kkOOkxkkxOO0KOK0K0kkk00K0kOkxxx0kxxOO0XKK0XNXXXXXXXKk0O0K0kxxdlcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:ccc:cc:::c::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::::::lc:cclloxlcclk0kxdllddlOdOOOdodkdxd0O00kkxOKkOOOkxkOkkOKXKK0k0kx00K0K0K0OxK00Ok0xxdd0XKNWNXXXX00XNXKkk00kk0Oocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccxdlcccc::::::cocclllxocldodOkoolokokokOOkdxOOxdk0O00kkKkk0OkOOOOOOOKXKKKOkOkKK0K0OK0k00X00KKK0xk00kkOKXNN0KXNNXXXKOkO00kOdcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc;;doooocccc::::codoooxclolllk0koddkxoookkOOxO0ddd0OO0OOKkOOOOOOOkxxkKKOOOKKOOKX0O000O00K0K00000OKXKOxKOkx0XNXNNXNNNX000KKxkklcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:;;;;dllcoooc::::coxkclxllkoooldk0xdkOolooOkkOOKxox00kOxKk0OOO0kxddook00kkxxxOOOKKK000OKXKXK0OKO0KXXXXKKkkkXX0KNWNNNKKXNKkOXOxOxllccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
cccccccccccccccccccccclcclc;;;;;;;:d:::clollcc::ldocxokdooolldxkxOOllodkOxk00xxxdkkkxkOkdkkxkkkxxdkK0kkOxxd0k0kKOOK00KXX0KO0OXXXXKXKKOON0OK0kOXNXXNNNNXOkXO0XKlccclclccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
cccccccclcclcclcccclclllc:oc;;:::;;:x::coolcooocclxlkddoolloooxkkO0dxxddxkxxkdoookxxxxldkOOxxdOOkxkK0OkxxdOxxxO0OkkK00O0OOOKKXNXXXKK0XNX0OkKKk0KKNWNNNNNK0KXXkkllllllllcclccllcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
llllclllllllcclllllllllc;,;cc:;::::::d::odccllcodoldOOxddkxxdlclod0kdooxokdxOdllldkxxddxxdkOOkxxxd0XOkOOkx0O000kdxkOxkkk0k00O0KXN0OKXXXKXNXX0OXK00NWNNNXKKOXXOxklllllllllllllllllllllllcllllcccccccccccclccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
llllllllllllllllllllll:,,;;:o:::;:::;ld::d:c::::clllxodooclccloloxoxxxxdodOkkOolookxddookxOxxkOkkxKXO0O0O00K00kxx000kOkxdkO0KK0OOOOXXXXKNNX0XKKKXOOXXKKKXNNO0XxkOolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcllllllllccclllcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
llllllllllllllllllllc:,,;;;;;l:clc;:::oo:ol::c::::lo:olclllllloloodlolkkxdx0kOxoldxxllooxkkkxdoooOXNK0OOOKKOKOxx000OKOOxkOOOxkkkO0K0O0KXXXXXNXWKKX0OXNXXNNNXk0KKN0lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllclllllllcclcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
lllllllllllllllllllc:;,,;;;;;;c:;coo;::docl:::cccoc::collddclldoollxoddooxkOOk0xdkxxddddkdokddoookO0kkkkkkO0O0k00OO0KKkOOKKKOOO0OkOOkddKKKXKXNNK0OOXKOXWWNWNN0NNOkolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
lllllllllllllllllll;,;;;;;;;;;;::;;lol::dll::::ldl:::ccoccldoodolllldxxddxxO0OkxOkooddxkddxdkooloOO0xxxxOkOkOO0OOOO0000K0KXK0O00KKOOOxxkx0KKX0K00K0OKOkXWNX00XKXOxxllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllclccccccccccccccccccccc
llllllllllllllllll:,,,;:;:;;;;;;;;;:d:ll:xkc::dd::::;::clc:cxkdooooddxolokxxdooxOdooooldkxdddxdlo00OxkkkkkOkxkk0O0OkkKKKK0K0KX00XX0000kkOx0K00NXKXX00K0XNKKNXWkO0xkdllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcccccc
lllllllllllllllllc,,,;;;l;;;:::,,;::xc:::c0dcoc::::::::::c::lokdddoooddodooxlooxdkxooollodddddxldKK0OOO0OkkkkkkkkkkOO00OOOO0KKKKNXKKOKXkkKK0O0XNXXNNK0KKXXNNWNX0KKN0llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
llllllllllllllll:;,,,;;;;lc;;:c:;;;::o:;;:lOkdddooolllolllllxdddddolooxdooddookddodkkolllloxkkkxx0KKKXKOkkkOO0OOkOOkx0Oxk000kkOO0K0OK0OkKKK0kkKKNNNX0XKKkKNNNNK0XKkxllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
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olllllolllolooll;',;;;;;,,,;;;;;:;:lloc;;c:;ld:::::c;;;;c::ccll::lcdxllxdkxxkkOkkxxOxxdOkdloloxxOXKkkkOO000OXXXXK0k0000O00OkOkkXddkOKKXXN0O0K000XXXNKXX00NNXXKNO0kxkooooooooooollllollllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
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Extended Thinking in LLMs: A Mental Model for Developers

Extended thinking isn’t just “model thinks longer”—it’s a fundamentally different interaction model. If you’re prompting extended thinking models (Claude Opus, o1) the same way you prompt standard models, you’re leaving most of the value on the table. This post is a developer’s mental model for working with these systems: when to use them, how to prompt them, and what trade-offs to expect. How Extended Thinking Actually Works Standard LLMs generate tokens one at a time, each token conditioned on everything before it. The model “thinks” only as fast as it speaks. Ask it to solve a complex problem, and it often commits to an approach in the first few tokens, then rationalizes that approach even if it’s wrong. ...

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:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::ccc:::::c:c:c:cccccccclododdk0kkxxxdxddox0kOdkokoOoxoddOdOoOdOxkkKOOxxddlccccccccccccccccccccccc::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::c::::c:::ccc:c:cc:ccccccccccccccccclddddxxxddoookOxxddoddolokkkOdkdkxxdxdxxkxxxxxxxdkOkOxOxxOkkkOxdlcccccccccccccccc::ccccccc::cccc:c::::c:c::cc:c:::::c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
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Claude Opus 4.5: When an AI Finally Gets It

I’ve been skeptical of every “game-changing AI release” for the past two years. Every few months, a new model drops and Twitter explodes with claims that AGI is here. Spoiler: it never is. But when Anthropic released Opus 4.5, something actually shifted in how I work. Not because it’s AGI—it’s decidedly not—but because it’s the first model that consistently delivers on complex, multi-step reasoning without falling apart halfway through. This isn’t a hype piece. This is a practitioner’s field notes from someone who uses these tools daily to ship product at Entropy Labs. ...