CIO, technical operator, backend and AI systems

I lead product and technical work on systems that have to hold up in production.

Most of my work sits where product, backend, delivery, and AI problems overlap — money moving through systems, reports teams rely on, workflows that can't afford to fail.

See selected work

2-hour onboarding cut to 25 min
Reporting endpoints from 750ms to 230ms
15+ specialist agents in production

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NNXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNX0koc;'...                                  c0Kd..',,,,''''..'''......'',,,,,;;;::cclclllllollooddddddooooooldNMX; .....,dXWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNXXXNXXXXXXXXNXXNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNWNNXKOkdlc;,...        .                                 :OKK: .,,,,,,,,,,'''''''''',,;;::clllllllooooloooooddddoooooooookNMMK' .......'o0XNNWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
XNNXXXNXXXXXXXXXNNNNNNNNNNNNNWNNNNXXK0OOkkkkkkxl;'..        ....  ......                                ;OKXk...,;;;;;;,,,,,''',,,,;::ccllooooollooooooooodddddddddddooxXMMM0. ...........':d0XXNNNWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNXXXXNNNXXXXXXNNNNNNNNNNXKOxl:;,......             .   .        .....     .....                        ,OKXXo...,;;;;;;;;;,',,,;;;;:clooooddoolllooooooooddddddxxdddodKWMMMO. .................',;cok0XNWWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
XXXXXXXNNXXXNNNNNNNX00kc'..         ... ........  .................................                     'kXXXXl...';:::::::;;;;;;;;;;:codxddoollooooooooddxxxxxxxdddddKWMMWWo. ....................   ..';lx0XWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
XXXXXXXNNNNNNNNNXk:..        ... .  ......   ......................................     .               .dXXXXXl..',;:cccccc::;;:::;;;:coddooooooooooooddxxxxxxxxxxdd0WMMWMX; ...........................   ..;lkKNWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
XXXXXXXXXNNNNNNNo.  ..       .. ...................................................                     .cKXXXNXo.',;;:clllcc::::::::;;:lodooooooddooodddxxxxxxxxxdokNMMWMM0' ....................................;dKNWWWWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NXXNNXXXXNNNNNW0'   ..   .........................................................  ......             . ,kXXXXNNx,,;;:clllllccccccc::::clooooddddddddddxxxxxxxxxdldNMWWWWWk.........................................',;:ldk0XNWWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NXXNNXXXXNNNNNNd.   .. ..........................................................  .. .. ..  .       ... .lXXXXXNW0:,::ccllllllcccccccccccclooooddoodddxxxxxxdddocoXMWWWWMNc .................................................':lxOKXNNNWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NXXNXXXNNNNNNWK,    ............................................................  ......... ....    ..... ;0NXXXXNWXo;:ccllllllllllccccllllloooodddddddxxxddddol:cKMWWWWMM0. .........................................................';ldOXNWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNXXXXXNNNNNNWk.   .... ........................................................ ............    .. ..... 'kNXXXNXNWNd:cclllllllllllllllooooooddddddddxxxdddool;;kWMWWWWMWo.............................................................  ..'ckKNWWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
XXXXXXNNNNNNNNc     ... .......................................................  ........................ .xXNXNNNNNWNx:clloolllllllllloooooooooodddddddddoool;,dNMMWWWWMX, ................................................................. ..':okXWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
XXXXXNNNNNNNW0.     ...  ......................................................      .................... .oXNNNNNXXNWWOlcloooollllllllllllllloooooddddddoool:,oXMMWWWWWWd........................................................................ .'oxxOXNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NXNNNNNNNNNNNx.     ...  ........................................................         .................:0NNNNXNNNNWWKoldddddoooooollllllllloodddddxddoolc,:KMMMWWWWWK,............................................................................  .'lXWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
XXXNNNNNNNNWK;      ..... .........................................................        ............... 'ONNNNNNNNNNWWKdodxxddddddddooooollooodddxxxddooc;;kWMMMWWWWWO.........................  .................................................. ....cXWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNNNNNl       ..... .......................................................... ..................... .kNNNNNNNNNNNWWXxdxxxxxxxxxdddooooooooddxxxxddol:,oXMMMMMWWWWd..................................................................................'OWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NXNNNNNNNNWk.        ....  .................................................................................dNNNNNNNNNNNWWWXkkkkkkkkkxxxxdddddoodddxxxxddoc;;kWMMMMWWWMNc .......................  .........................................................dWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNNW0,         ..... .................................................................................cNWNNNNNNNNWWNXXXOkOOOOOkkkkxxxxdddodxxkkxxddoddOXKO0XWWWWWO'.....................  ............................................................oNWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNWX:          ..... .. ................................................  ............................:XWNNNNNNNX0kxkOXX0OOOOOOOOOOkkxxxdodxkkkO0KNNWNXkolclxXWMNd................... ................................................................:XWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNNd.           ..... .................................................   ............................,KWWWWNKOkkOOOOOOKXXK0000000OOOkkkxxO0XNNWWWNK0Oxdddolco0WNl....................................................................................'0WWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNWK'            .....  ................................................    ...........................'0WX0xooodkkOO000000KXNX00K00000KKXNWWWNXK0Oxxdxxxxdolloo00;.....................................................................................kWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNo              ....   . ...............................................  ............................cdlccldkkkkOOOO00KK00KNNNXXKXXKOOOOO000O0OkkkkkkOOxooodoko......................................................................................kWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNWK'              .....       ............................................   ...........................;xxxxdxO000OOOOO0000KKKNWMMWWNK00OOOO000KK00000000kddxdoo,......................................................................................xWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNo                .....      .............................................  ...........................cKXKK0O0KXKK0OOOOOOOkO0KNWNNWNXKK000KKXXNXXXNXXNNX000Okd:.......................................................................................cXWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNW0'        ..       ....     .  ...........................................  .......................... :NWWNXK0KXXXXK00OOkkkkxkkO0XWNNXXXXXNNNWWNNNWWNWWNNNNN0x,........................................................................................'lONWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNWNl          .         ...        ..........................................   ......................... ;XMWWNNKKXNNNNXXK000OO0OOOKWWWWWNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWN0o.......................................................................................... .cKWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNWk.    ..    ...       ....       ...........................................  ..........................'KMWWWNXKXXNNNNNNNNNNNNXK0NWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXOc............................................................................. ...............oNWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNWK,    ..     ....       ...        ..........................................   ..........................0MWWWWNXXXXNWWWWWWWNWWNKXWWWWWWMMMWMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWWKx,............................................................................. ...............oNWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNWWd            .......    ....         .........................................  ..........................xWMWWWWNXXXXNWWWWWWWWWNXNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWN0o..............................................................................................OWWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNWO'       .    ........      .         .........................................   .........................lWMWWWWWWNNXXNWWWWWWWWNNWMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXk:..............................................................................................,kNWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NWXc        .     ........     ..       ..........................................   .........................:NMWWWWWWWNNNNNWWWWWWWNWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWNKd'................................................................................................cXWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NWO'               ........     .         .........................................   ........................;NMMWWWWWWWNNNNNNWWWWWNWMMMMWMMWMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWXOl............................................................................. ....................lXWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNl                  .........   .        .........................................   ........................'KMMWWWWWWWNNNWNNNNWWNNWMMMMWWWWWMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWNKx;..................................................................................................'kWWNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
W0'           .. .    .........            .........................................   ........................OWMWWWWWWWWNNWWWNNNWNNWMMMMWWWWMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXOd....................................................................................................oNWWWNNNNNNNNNNNNN
Wx.           ....     . ........          .........................................   ........................xWMWWWWWWWWNNWWWWWWWNNWMMMMMMWMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWN0kc.......................................................................................  ...........,OWWWWNNNNNNNNNNNN
X:             .....         ....           .........................................   .......................lWMMWWWWWWWWNNWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWX0x;............................................................................ ........   .............:KWWNNNNNNNNNNNNN
O.             ......                        ........................................   .......................cNMWWWWWWWWWWNWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWNKOo'............................................................................ ......  .................lNWWWNNNNNNNNNNN
o               ..........                  ..........................................   ......................;XMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWX0kc............................................................................  .........................'0WWWWNNNNNNNNNN
,                 ...........                .........................................   ......................'0WMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWWNK0x,............................................................................ ...  ......................dNWWWNNNNNNNNNN
.  ..              .............               ........................................  .......................kWMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWN00o. ................................'lxo;...................................... .. ........................'xNWWWNNNNNNNNN
   ...              .............              ........................................   ......................dNMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWWNXK0:.................................cKWWWWKx:.................................. ..............................cXWWWNNNNNNNN
      ..              .............              ......................................   ......................cXMMWWMMWWWWWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWWNXXk' ...............................oNMWWNNWWWNOc'.............................  .......    ....................cKWWWNNNNNNN
    .....               ......                   .......................................   .....................;XMWWMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWWNXKl................................oWMMMWWNNWWWMWNk:...........................  .....   ........................dNWWNNNNNNN
    .....                 ....                    ......................................   .....................'OMMWWWWWMMWWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMMWWWMMWWWWMWWNX0;...............................lNMWWWWWWWWWWNWWWWXOc'......................   ...    .........................dNWWWNNNNNN
   ......    ....           ...                      ...................................   ......................kWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMMWWWMMMWWWMWWNXKx. .............................cNWWWWMWNNNWWWWWNNNNNWN0o,...................       ............................'ckNWWNNNNN
   .....     .......         ...                   ......................................   .....................dWMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWNXXKl..............................:XWNWMMMMWWNNNWWWWWWNNNNWWWKk:. ..............      ............................... ,kWWWNNN
   ......   ...........         .                     ...................................    ....................lNMWWWWWWWWWWWWWNWMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWNXX0; ............................cXWNNWWMMMWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNWNXXXc ..............    .................................. ,KWWNNN
    ......  ..........         ..                    .....................................   ................... :NMWWWWWWWWWWWWWNWMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWMWNNXKk. ...........................oNWNNWNNWWMMWWWWNNWWWNNWWWWWNXNNc .............    ... ................................:XWWNNN
    ...    ..............                            .  ..................................    ...................,XMWWMWWWWWWWWWWNWMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWWNXXKo............................dNWWNNWNNNNWWWWWNNWWWWWNWWWWNWWN0;..............         .........  ....... ...........cKWWWWNN
   ................ ... ...                             ...................................   ....................0WWWWWWWWWWWWWWNMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWMWNNXXK: ..........................dNXXWNXNWNNNNNWWWNNWWWWWWNX0kdl:,................       .....    ........  .............oXWWWWNN
         ......... .....  ..    .                         .................................    ...................kWMWWWWWWWWWWWNNMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWNWWWWNNXXk' ..........................ONKKNWNNWWWWNXNNXXK0Oxoc;'..    ................       ...     ........ .................;0WWWWW
        ....................                            ....................................   ...................xWWWWWWWWWWWWWNWMMMMMMMMMMMMWMWWWWWWNNNXXd........................... ,KNXXKKK00Oxol:,'....    ........................             ......  ....................'kWWWW
          ...................                            ...................................    ..................oWMWWWWWWWWWWWNWMMMMWMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWNNNXKc ............................,;;'.....     .................................             ....  ........................'xWWW
           ....................                            ..................................    .................lWMWWWWWWWWWWWNWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWNNNX0, .............................. ............................................          ..................................;0WW
             .....................                         ..................................    .................:NMWWWWWWWWWWNNMMMMMMWWMMMMMMWWWWWWWNNNNx.............................................................................        .....................................':d
               ..................                         ...................................     ................,XMWWWWWWWWWWXNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWMWNNNNNXl............................................................................         ........................................
                  ...........                             ....................................    ................'KMWWWWWWWWWWXNMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWNNNNX0; ...........................................................................      . ..... ..........  .......................
                   .......                                 .. ................................    .................0WWWWWWWWWWNKNMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWWWWWNNNNXx. ...........................................................................                 ... ............................
  ... ..             .......       ..                      .. ................................     ................OWWWWWWWWWNXKWMMMMMWWMMWWWWWWWWWNWNNXKl............................................................................                   ...............................
........              .......   ....                      ... ................................     ................kWWWWWWWWWNKKWMMMMWWWWMMWWWWWWWWNWNNX0;............................................................................                ..................................
.............           ...... ....                         ...................................     ...............xWWWWWWWWWX0XWMMWWWWWWMMWWWWWWWNNNNNXx.............................................................................           ......   ..............................
..................      ...........                          ...................................     ..............dWMWWWWWWNK0XMMMMWWWWMMMMMMWWWNNNNNXXl. ...........................................................................              ...    .............................
 ....................    .........                        .. ...................................     ..............oWMWWWWWWNK0NMMWWMMMMMMMMMMWWNNNNNNXK;  ...........................................................................               .      .....  .....................
 .....................     .......                            ..................................      .............oWMWWWWWWNKXWWWWMMMMMMMMMMMWWNNNNNNXO' ...........................................................................                      .....  ......................
        ..............         ..                             .  ...............................      .............oWMWWWWWWXKNWMWMMMMMMMMMMMWWNNNNNNXXd. ...........................................................................                      ....   ......................
          .                    ..                            .. .................................      ............lWMWWWWWNXKNWWWMMMMMMMMMMMWWNNNNNXXXl ............................................................................                      ....   ......................
                               .                             ....................................      ............lWMWWWWWWXKWWWMMMMMMWWWWWWWWNNNNNXXK: .............................................................................                     ....   ......................

Recent work

,'.....',,;lk0XNNNNNNXKOdoOXNWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWWWNNNXXKOkdolox0KXNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNX0dlllcclllllllllllllcccccc::;;,'...   .....''......'o0NWWWMMMMMWWWWNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWX0lcdOKNWWWWWWWWWWNNXXXXXXKK0kxdddkO00KKKKK0000OOOkdl;
,'.....'',;cx0XNNNNNNXKOdoOXNWWWWWWWWWWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMWWWNNKOkOOkxdolloodOKXNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNX0dlllcccllllllllccccccc::::;;,'....   .............'l0NWWWMMMMMWWWWNNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNXOc:oxOXNWWWWWWWWWNNXXXXXXK0OkxdddkO00KKKK00000OOOkdc;
;'......',;cx0KXNNNNNXKOdlkKNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWXOc',;::::clllodOKXNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNX0dlllccccccccccc::::::;;;;;,,'.....   .............,oKNWWWMMMMMWWWWNNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWMMWWWNXk:,:ldkKXNNWWWWNNNNNXXXXXK0OkddddkO00KKK0000OOOOkxoc,
;,......',;cdOKXNNNNXX0kdlxKNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNKx;;:clcc:cclllokKXNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNX0dllcccc:::::;;;;;;;;,,,,,,''.....     ............;xXNWWWWMMMWWWWWNNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWMMMWWWWNO;'',;:ldk0KKXXXXXXXXXXXXK0OxdddxkO00KKK000OOOOkkdl:'
;,......'',:ok0KXNNNXK0kocd0XNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNXOdoxkOOOkdocccclx0KXNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNXXXNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNX0dlllccc::;;;,,,,,,,,,,''''''.....     ............cOXNWWWWWWWWWWWNNNNNNNWWWWWWWWWNNNWWWWWWWWWMWWWWNN0:''','''',:ldkO0KKXXXXKK0OkxddddxOO00000OOOkkkxxoc;.
;,'......',;cdOKXXNXXK0kocd0XNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNXKOkxk000KKK0Odc::cdk0KXNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNXXKKKKXNNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNNX0dccc::::;;;;,,,,,,,,,''''''''......   ...........'ckKNNWWWWWWWWNNNNNXXNNNNWWNNNNNNNNNNNWWWWWWWWWWNNXOl::::;;;;;;;:ldxkOO000OOkkxdooooddxxxxxxxdddooolc;'.
;,'......',;cdOKXXNNXXKOdlo0XNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNXK0kdlldO00KKKKK0kl;;:ox0KXXNNNNNNNXXXKXXXXKK0O00KXXNNNNXXNNWWWWWWWWWWNNNXOo:;;;;;;,,,,,,,,,,,,''''''''''...................';oOKXNNNNNNNNNNXXKK0KKXNNNNNXXKKKKXXNNNNNWWWWNXKkdlllllllcccccccclloooooooolllcccccccccccc:::::::;;,'..
;,'.......',cdOKXNNNNXK0xloOXNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNKkl:;,,,cx00KKKK0Oxl;;:oxO0KXXXNNXXXKK000KK000000000KKKK000KNNWWWWWWWWNNNNXOl;,''''''''',,,,'''''''''''''''''.................';cdkO000KKKKKKK0OOxdxO0KKKK0OOOkO0KXXXXXXNNXKOxlllllllllllccccccccccccccc:::::::::::;;;;;;;;;;,,,,'.. 
;,'.......'':dOKXNNNNXX0kllOXNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNX0d;'''....;okOOOkxdlc;;:ldk0KKXXXXXXKK0000000000K00OOOOOOOO0KNNWWWWWWWWNNNXKkc''.......'''''''''''''''''''',,''''''..............';:lllcldxkkkkxdollodxxkkkxkkkkOO0KKK00000Okxolllllllllllcccccccccccccccc::::::::::;;;;;;;;;,,,,'..  
:,'........':okKXXNNNXK0kllkKNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWNXOo,..........,cclc::;;;;;:ldkOO0KKKKKK0OOO000000000Okxxkkxxk0XNNWWWWWWWNNXXX0d;'........'''.............'''''',,,,,,''............'',;,,,,;clllllc:clooddddddxxxkOO000Okkkkkxxdolllllllllllccccccccccccccccc::::::::::;;;;;;;;,,,,'..  
:;'........';lxOKXXXXK0Odccd0XNNWWWWWWWWWWWWWNNKk:.............',,,,,,,;,,,;clooxxxkkkkkkxddkOOOkxxddoooddoldOKNNNWWWWNNNXKK0xc,'.......................''''''',,,,,,''''........'',,,,;,,,,,;::::;::clloooolllodxkOOOkxdddxxxxdlllllllllllllcccccccccccccccc::::::::::;;;;;;;;,,,'...  
:;,'........,:oxkO00OOxoc;,cdOKXNNNNWWWWNNNNXKkl'...............',,,,,,'''''',,;;:::cclllc::loooollc:;;:::::cx0XXNNNNNNXK0Okxl:,'......................''''''''',,,,,,,,'.......'',,,,;,,,,,,,,;,,,;;::ccccc:;;:cldxxxdolcodxxdolllllllllllllllccccccccccccccc::::::::::;;;;;;;;,,'..   
:;,'........',;cloddol:;'...,coxO00KKKKKK0Okdc,.     ............'''''.............'',;;,,,,;;;;;;,,,,,;;:::;cdOKKXXXXK0Oxddoc;'......................''''''''''''',,,'''''....''',,,,,,'''',,,,,,,,,,;;;:;;,,,;;;::cc:;;:odxxdolllllllllllllllllccccccccccccc::::::::::;;;;;;;;,'...   
:;,'..........'''',,,'..........'',,,,,,,,'...          ...................................'',,,,''',;;:cccc::coxkOOOOkxdollc;,'.......................''''..........'''.......'''''''''..',,,,,;;;;:ccc::;,,,,,,,;;,,,,,codxxollllllllllllllllllllccccccccccc::::::::::;;;;;;;,,'...   
:;,'.........................     ..........            ...................................'',,,,,,;::clodddooloooooolllc:;,''..................................................'''''.....',,,;;::::cclcc:;;,,,,,,,,,,,,:odxxdolllllllllllllllllllllccccccccccc:::::::::;;;;;;;,,'...   
:;,'.........................      .........          ....................................'',;;::;:cccloodxxdooooolllc:;,''........    ................''.........................'''.....'',,,;:::cclllc:;;,,,,,,,''..':odxxdolllllllllllllllllllllllcccccccc::::::::::;;;;;;,,'....   
:;,'.........................      .......................................................',;::::::clllloddddollllcc::,,''........       ............''''''......................'''''.....'''',;;::cllc::;;,,,,,,,''..,codxdooolooooooooooooolllllllllccccccc:::::::::;;;;;;;,,'.......
:;,'........................       .........................................'''..........'',;:cc::;:cccllooolllllccc:::;,'............  .......',,,''''',,'''...................''''''''.......'',;;:::::;,,''',,,,''.';lddxdooooooooooooooooooolllllllllcccc::::::::::;;;;;;,,;,,,,,;::
:;,'........................      .........'';clc:;''''''''''..............'''''..''''''',,;;cccc:::;;,;;;;;;;::cccccccc:;,''..............'';clllllc;,,,,,,''.......'''''''''''',,,'''''......'',,;::::;,,,''',,,,,'',codxxdoooooooooooooodddooooolllllllllllcc:::::;;;;;;;,;:::clloddd
:;,''...............''........   .......'',:dO000K0Oo;;,,,,,''............'',,,',,;;;;;,,,;;:ccllc::;;,,,,,,;;;::cccclllc::;,,,,,,,,''''',,,;loooooool:::;;;;,,,'''',,,,,,,,,,;;;;;;;;;,,,'''''',,;;::::;;,,,',,,,,,,;codxxdooooooooooodddddddddxdddolloooddddddolc:;;;;;;,,;:cloodxkkkk
:;,,'..............''''''.............'',,:x00KKKKKKKd:;;;;,,''...........'',,,;:ccccccc:::::ccccc:;,,,'',,,;;:::cccccccc::;;,,,;;;;,,,,,;;;:loddddddl::::;;;;;;,,,;;;;;;;;::::::::::::;;;,,,,'',,,;:::;;;,,,,,,;;;;;:ldxxxdooooooooodddddxxxxxkkkxxdoooodxxkkOOkxoc:;;;;;,;;:llodxkOkkk
:;,''..............'''''''.........'',,,;;:x0KKKKKKKKk:;;;;,,'''...........'',,:clllllollccc:ccc::;,,'''''',,,,;;;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,;;,,,,'''',,,;clllll:;,;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:::::::::::::;;;;;,,''''''',,,,,,'''',,,,;;;:odxxxdooooooooddddxxxxxxkkOOkxdoooodxxkOO0Okdl:;;;;;,;:cloddkkOOkk
:;,'...............''''''........''',,;;;;:ck0KKKKKKkc:;;;;,,''''..........''';:looddooolcc::::;;,''''''''''..''...............'''.....................'''''''',,,,,;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;,,,,''''...............'''''',,,codxxdoooooooddddxxxxkkkkkOOOOxdooooddxkkOOOxoc;;;;,,,;:cloodxkOOOk
;;,'................''''''.....',,,;;;;::::::ldxxxdc:;;;;;,,,'''............',;clodxxxdolc::ccllc;'''''..........................................................'''',,,,,,,,,'''''.................................':oddxdooooodddddxxxxkkkkkO00OOxdooooddxxkkOkdo:;,,,,,,;cllooodkOOOO
;;,'...............''''',,,,,;;:::cclllcccccc:::::;;;;;,,,,,'''.............',;:lodxkO000KXNNNNNNNKko,'''.............................................................''''..........................................':ldddooooodddddxxxxkkkkkkO00Okxooooodddxxkkxdl:,,,,,,;:cllollodkkOO
;,,'..............'',,,,;;;;:::cccllllllllcccccccccccc::;;,,'''.........';cldkO0XNNNNNNNNNNNXXXXXXXXXKd::;;;'......................      .........................................           .......................,codddoooodddddxxxxkkkkkkO000Okdoooooddddxxxdoc;,,,,,,;:cllllllodxkk
;,''..............'',,;;;::::cccllllollllllllloooddxxxddolc::;;,,;:lodO0KXNNNNNNNXXXXXKKKKK00Okkdolc:;,'....  ..................          ...................................                .......................;lodddooooddddxxxxkkkkkkkO000Okdooooodddddxdol:;,,,,,;:ccllllc:clodd
::;,,''...........''',;;;;::::cccllllllllllooddxxkkOOOOkxxdoolodxkkxxddollod0XXXKOkdoc;,'..                      ..................       ...........................                                 ........... .':ldddooooddddxxxxkkkkkkkO0000Oxoooooddddddddol:;,,,,,;:cllllcc:;;;:l
lllcc:::;;;;;;;,,,,,,,;;;,,;;::::cccllllllloodxkOO00000Okkl;::;,''''''''''lc'..                           ....;c; ..................      ........................                                                .,codddooooddddxxxxkkkkkkkO0K00Oxoooooodddddddoc:,,,,,;:cllllcc:;,'.':
ddddddddooolllllcccccccccccclllloooddoooooooodxkkOO00OOkk:.                ',;..              ....         .. ...   .................      .....................                          .                       .;lodddoodddddxxxxxxkkxxxkO0K00kdollloooodddddoc;,,,,,;:cllllc:;,'...'
kOOOOkkkkkkxxxxddddddddxxxxxkkxkkkOOkkxkxxxdddxxxxkkkkxd'                    .::.    ....',,'.....       ......'''... ...............      ...................                      .......                ..... .':odddodddddddxxxxxxxxxxdxO000Okollllllloodddolc;,,,,;:clooolc:;'.....
000000000OOOOOOkkkkkOOOO0000000000K000OOOOkxxxxdddddddc.                        ...   . .    .......',,;,,,,,;:cllooc'. .............       ..................                  .............             ........;loddddddddddxxxxxxxxxdddxO000Oxollccccclooddol:;,,,,;:loooolc:,'.....
000000000000000OO00000KKKKKXXXKXXXXXKKKKK0OOkkxxdddddc.                           ,;..   ,,,',;;;;:::lloodxxkOkOkxxkkdc;....,,'.......             ..........                .................            .......':ldddddddddddxxxxxxxxxdddxO00Okdllccc:::cloddol:,,',,:cloooll:;'......
KK000KKKKKKKKK0000KKKKKXXXXXXXXXXXNXXXXXXXKK00Okkxxkx.                             .,;..  .;ccldddxxxxOOOOOOOOOOOOkkOOOOkl;..',''...........          .....                    ..............               .....,codddodddddddxxxxxxxxxxddxO00Okdllccc:::cloddoc;,'',;:cloollc;'.......
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKXXXXXXNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNXXKKK0OOOO:                 ....           .;,..  .oxkkkkkkOOOOOOOOOkkxxkkkkkOOkkdl,..'..........................                       ..........                   ..:ldddddddddddxxxxxxxxxxxddkO0OOxollccc:::clodolc;''',;:cllllc;,........
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKXXXXXXNNNNXNNNNNNNNNNNNXXXKK000O.              ;oxOxcc;.           .,;..  ,dOkkOOOOOOkkkkkoododddxkxxkO0OOOl..'.........................                 ..............                    .,codddddddddddxxxxxxkkxxxxxO000Oxollcccc:cclodol:,''',:cllllc:,'........
KKKKKKKK0KKKKKKKKKKKKXXXXXXXXXXXNNNNNNNNNNNNNXXKKK00.            .O0OO0XKol,.            .,,..  ,dkkkkOOkkkOOOOkolllodkOkxxkOOko;. .,:::::;;,,'..............                ........................         ..;lodddddddddddxxxxkkkOOOkkO0K00Oxollllllclooddol:,'',;:clllc:,'.........
KKKKK000000000000KKKKKKXXXXKKKKKXXXXXXNNNNNNNNXXKKKK,            oK:cck0KOo:.              .',..  'dOO0000OOOOOkOkxllololooddoool:'. .o00000OOxoc:;,'.......               .............................    ...,codddoodddddddxxxxkkOO0000KKKK0kdllcccccclodxdoc;'.',:clllc:;'..........
KKKK0000000000O00000000KK00000000000KKXXNNNNNNXXKKK0k.          .KKOxO0KOkc'.                .''..  'xOOOOOOOkkkkOOkoc::::clolllodoc'. .d0000Okddddol;'..... .............   ..................................;lodddooddddddddddxxkkOOO00KKK0Oxl::::::::codddoc;'.';:cllc:;,...........
KKKKK00000000OOOOOOOOO0OOOOOOkkkkkkkO0KKXXNNNNNXXXXK0d.         dKKKKKKOOd,.                   ..'..  'okkkkOOOOOOOOOkocclodxOkollc;..   .;::;;loxxxol:;'',;codddddddxddol:;'.................................':ldddoodddddddddddxdxxxxkkO000Oxl;,,,,,;;;:loddl:,..,;clllc:,'...........
KKKKKK0000000000OOOO000OOOOOOOOO0OOO0KXNNWWWWWWWWWWK00d.       .0KKKKKKK0c                       ..'..  'dOOkkkOOOOOOOOOOxol:,..       ....,,,,::ccclxkOkxxkO0KKKKKKKKKKK0Okxdl:,.................       .....,codddoddddddddxxxxxxxxddxkO0K0kdl;,,,,,,;;:codol;'.',:cccc:,'............
KKKK00KKKKKKKK00000OOOkkxxxkO0KKKXXXXNNNNWWWWWWWWWWK000k.      lKKKKKKKKx.                          .'..  'looll:coc;'..       ....',,::;::;;,,,,,';lxOOOdc:clooooooooooooodxkkdl:'..............           ..;lodddodddddddxxxxxxxxxxxkOKKK0Odc,,,,,,,;;:clolc;'.',;:cc:;'.............
000000KKKKKK000OkkxxdddddddxxkO0KKXXXXXNNWWWWWWMMWWXK0KXO,    .0KKKKKKK0c                 ..          ....  ...         ....',,':;,;;,lkd::llc;,,:odkOOkxdolllc:::lc;......;oooocl:,.........,;;::::::;;;,'..;codddoodddddddxxxxxxxxxxkO0KXK0ko:,''',,,,;:cllc:;''',;::;;,'..',;:ccllcc:
000OOOOOOOOkkOOxddddddddxxxxxkkkkkOO0000KKXXXNNNNNXK000OOOo'  cKKKKKKKKx'                               ....     .....''',o;';,,;oo;loxO,Okdo::::;c0XXXXXXXXXXXKKK0Okdc,,'',:ccloddocccc:;,:x0XXXXXXXXXXXKKKKK0OxxdoodddddddxxxxxxxxxkO0KKXK0ko;,,,,,,;;::cccc:;,,;;;;;;;,,:ldxkOOOOkkkk
dddooooooooodkOkddddddddddxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxkkkkkkkkk0K0000OOkkxl0KKKKKKK0c.                                 ........'o;'::;,cdoloddc'ooc::;;;,:ccl:;:;lOKXXXXKK0OOkxxkOOkdlcclodkkOOOOO0KK0OxxOKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXK0kxxdddddddddxxxxxxkOO0KKKKK0Oxdoooolllccccccc:::::c::::::codkO00KKKKKKK
ooooooooooooddxdddddddddxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx0KKKKKK000O0KKKKKKKKx'                                    .......cOxldkkk'cl:,:,,;,l0cc::;;dkkkd.;:;:dO0Oxolc:::lkOOkxxddxkO000OO0KXNNNXXXXXXXXXXXKK000OOOOKXXX00OkkkkOOOOkxxdddxkO0KKKKKKKK00000000OOOkkkxxdddolllcccccloodxxxO0KKKXX
oooooooooooooddddxxxxxxxxxkkkkkkkkkkkOOOOOkkkkkkkk000KKKKKK000KKKKKKK0c..                                     .......,;,';,,',,d0c;c;,:kkoddk;;:;',;:::,:xKxoololclkOxooxxkkOO00KKKXXNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNXK0KKKKXXXK000000KXKK0kxddddkO0KKKKKKKKKKXXXXXXXKKKK0Okxddolcc::ccccccccclok0KKXX
lllllloooooooodxxxxxkkkkkkkkkkkOOOOO00000OOOkkkkxx00KKKKKKKkdxO0KKKKKxcc,...  ..                                ......'',Ooc;,,'cOOkxxd,;clcc;;:;:cccccc;,:od;ckOkdclOxdxxkxk0KXXK0kxkO0XNNNNNNXXXXXXNNXKKKKKXXKKKKKKK00KXXKOxdooodxk00KKKKKKKKKKKXXXXKK0Okxdlc::;,,''',,,,,,,;;;:ok0KKK
llooooooooooodxOOOOOxxxkkkOOOkkOOKXNNNNXK0OOkkkkxx0KKKKKKKK00kdxk00KKllcdko:'......                                .....''cxdddko';cc:c;,,;o0locc;,;:::;,;;,..,;:;cl:cOddddxO0K0kxdddddx0XNNXK0Okkkkk0KXXK0OOO00K00O00OO000kxdooooodkO0KKKKKKKK0000000Oxoc:;,''''',''........''''':dkOOO
odddxxkkdoooooxk000OOkkkkkkkkkOO0KNNNNNXKOkkkkxxddOK0KKKKK00OkkxddxOKdoxxxkOOxl;''....                               .. ..'',;:c:;,;,xKk::',;dxdood,;,;;lodo;....:ll::xdddxkkxxdxxxxxxxxkOO0K0OkkkkkOOOKK0xxxkOOOOOkkkkkkkxdooooooodxkO0KKKK00OOkkxddlc;,'''',,,;;;;;;,,,,,,,;;;;;:odddo
XXXXXXXXKOOOOOOOOO000000OOOkkkkOOO000OkxddddooooookKKKKK0000Okxddxddxdl:loddxkOkdl;,''..                               .. ..'';Ok:ol:,:dkkodl,,;;:c:::;lO0OOkd'...:l:dxoxxkxdodk0XNNNKO0NNKNWNKOOOOO0KK0kkxxxk00OkkkkxxkkkxxxxxxxxdddxkOOO0OOOkxdl:;'........',;:cccccc:::cccc::::cloooo
K000000K0kccc::::cllllldxkOO000OOOO0KX0kxoolllllllxKKKKKK0000OOkxxdddodoooooooooolooc;,,'..                              .....''cxdoool,,,,;c;:,,lOd:o;,;ldddl'....;xxldxkkxdxOXWWWWWNK0XX00000OOO00KKK0OkxxkkKK0kkkkkkxxkk00KKKKKK0000000000Oxoc;''...''''...,;::::::;;;;;;;;,,,,;::::l
kkxxxddooollllodxxxxxkkxxdolcoxkOOxdxkkxdooollccccdKKKKKK0000OOOkxdooloddolloooooollloc:;,,''.',.                          .....'',,,::::;,o0dldc,;lxddxo,,,''',,,,,,:oddxddxkKNWWWNXK00000KXK00OOO0000OOkkxxxkOOkkOOkkkkkOKKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKK0Okkxxxddoolc:ccccc::;,''...............'
;cccccllllooooodxkkOO0000KK0OxoccoxkkxooooddollcccoKKKKKK0000OOOOOOkxdooddxkkkkkxxxolx0xocooddddd..                     .:dO0x:,;,',,kOc;c,,:dOkxdo,,,,co,;::,',,,,,,,;oxxxddxkkOkxdddxkkkOOKXKOkkkkOOOkkkkxdddxxxxkOkkkkkkOO0000KKKKKKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKKK00OOOOxdllcc:;,,''............
,looooooooooooodxOO00KKKKKKK0kxdolcccoxkxxxdoollllo0KKKKKK00000000OOkkkO00000OO00OOkxoOXKOkxkkkkl'...                 .xKK0O0KKd''..'':xxddxo,,,,cl,;,,cOx:do:.......',,odolllcccccclloddxxxOK0OkxxkkkxxxdddooodxxxkkkkxxxxxxddxxxkkkkkOO000KKKXXXXXXXNNXXXXKK0Okdlllllllc:;'.....     .
,;loooooooooooooxkO0000KK000OxdolllllcccldkxxooodxOKKKKKKKKKK0000000KXKXXXXKOkOOOOOkxdcdKXKK0OOkc:;'..                x00;.,ck00d... .',,,;l:,;,,oKxoc:,,ckdlcoc''''''''.cllclooollllloddddxxkOOkkkkkxxxdolclloxxxdxxxxdxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkOO00KKKKXXXXXXK0kxdl:,,,;:::;,'....        .
.,cllllllllllllodxOOOOOOOOOkxdoolllllllllc:cdxxxOXNNKKKKKKKKK00KKXNNNNNXXKO0OOOOOkkxxdl:;oOKXKKOo,..                 ,000c,'dOO0k,'.   .',;kOlokc;,oOdl:c:',;;,,,,''.....,oodk00OkkxdddxxdxxkkkkxxxxxdxxdolloodddxxddxxxkO0000000OOOOOOOOOOOO000000KKKKKK0kdlc:;'....''.......        ..
 ':llllllllllllooxkOOOOOkkkxdooooolllllllllc::cdO0XNXXXXKKKKKKNNNNNNNNXXXKK000Okxxxxxddl:;:cxkO0KKxc'.    ...        k000000OOOkd.       ..':xklc;cc';::,,,''''....     .cloxO000OOkxkkkkxkOOkxddddddollloooddxxdddddddxkO000000000OOOOOOOOO000000KKKKKKKOdl::;'........................
 .clllllllllllllloxkkkkxxdddoooooolllllllcccccc::lxO0XXXXXXNNNNNNNNNNXKO0K0OOkkxxdddddddlc::::.,,cdOOOkdc:,;;'.     :00000K000Ox;           ..,:cc;,,,,'''...       ....;:clodddxxxxxkkkxxxkOOxdddddoooodddlccclllodxdddkOO00O000OOOOOkkkkkOOOO0000KKKKK0koc::;'.  ............',;;:::::
  .lc:::;;,,,''',:looolllllloooolllllllccccccccccc::lk0KNNNXXXXNNNNXKOO00OOkkxxxxddodddddolc:.      .';codxxdoc;.. .O0000000000o.              ...''....       ....   ..',;:cccclodddxxxxxxkKXKdddoooooxO0Oxl:::cllodddxO000OOOOOOOOOOkkkkkkkkOOOO000000Odlcc:;'.         .....',:clllll
   ;c..........';:::::::::clllllllccccccc::::ccclc:oOxldO0XXOKK0KXXXK0Okdooxdccdddoddoodddool'             .,cxkdc,o0000000000k'                           ...        ...';:ccccloooddddxxxxOOxdddooooox0K0klccllllloddkO0000000OOOOOOOkkkkkkkOOOOOOO00Okdlcc:;'.         .......,:::ccc
   .c,........,:::::::::::ccccc::::;;;;,,,,,,;:cd0NWNNNOook0KOkOkk0K0Odcoocloccocllcoooolclolc.         ..',,''.:kO0000000000Oc                                     ..'..',:ccllllllooodddddddddooolc:::cc:;,;clc:;::cloddxkkOOOOOOOOkkkkkkOOOOOOOO00000Oxoc:;;'.  .....    ......,,;;;;
    .l......';cllcc:::::::::::;;,,,'''......'ckXNWWNNNXKX0olk0kO0000Okxlcooccc:c,:ooooc::ll:;'':l;'.',::cccccc:'O000000000000x.                                ..';cc;,'..',;:ccccllllloooooolllcc:::::::;,'''',,''''',,;;::cldxkkkOkkkkkOOOOOOO00000000kdc;,''..  ..............',,;;;;
     ;; ....';cccccccccccllllc:;,''''.......dKKK00KNNNNXK0KOllxOOOOkxllol:::l::clollc;::::;;:::oOkxxxkxxdoolllcdK00000000000O:                              ..',:coddol,......',;:::::::::::::;,,',;:cclllc:;,'.............',;:cllooddxxxxdddxkkkOOOOOxo:'.................'',;;:ccclll
     .c....',,;:cloooooodddddol:,''',,,;;;,,xKKK000O0KXXXKO0OkolxOOxlllc::c'coooll;;:::ccccccccdOOOOOOkkkkxdooc;:okOO0000000d,.                          ...';:codxkxxxkdl;....,;;,,'''''''''''''',;:::cloolc;'..................'',;;:ccclccccloooooooc:,,,,;;;;;;;;;;:::cccllloooooodd
      .:..'',,;:looooooooddddoc;,'''',,,;,,'c0KKKK00kxx0KK0OkxoolcxOkdol;;lloolc:;;::ccc::::cdxkkOO000OOOOkkxd:   'cdkOO000koOkl,..                  ..',;;::lxkkxollllox0K0o',clc::;,'''''''''',,;;:cclllllc;'...    ..     ........'',,;;:::cccllllllllllllloooodddddxxxdddddddddddodd
       ;,',,'',,;;:::::ccllll:;,'...........'d0000000Okxk000kxl::lclkOxoooollc;,,,;;::::::::dKK00kxxxxxxxkkkkxc......,coxO0OdOO00ko:'......... ....',;;;;:lodoc:,,,;;,'.,cx00k;cllollcc::;;;;;;,;::ccllllcc:;'...            ............'',,;;::ccllllooddddxxxxxxdddxxxxdddddddddddooo
       .:,'''''''''''',,,;;;;,,,''''''''''''',x0OOO0000OOOOkxdoc:::cclkkdc;:c:;,'''',,;;;:::o0KKKKKKKKK0Okxdooo:,'...''';cdkxxkkOO00kdc;,,,,;;;;;;:::ccclc:;,''''''''',,;;lxkkd:cllolllllccclcc:;:::::cc:;,'....             ...............''',,,;;:ccloooddddddddoooodddoodxxxxxdddddo
        ':,,'''..........'',;;,,''''''',,,;;::cxOOOOOOOOOOOkxddolc::cc:dOxllc;'......'',,,''c0000OOOkkkkkkkkxxxdoolc;,'.....:ddxxxxkkkxddoccc:::cccccc:;;;,,,''',,,'',;:cccxkkklcccc::::::cccc:;,,,,;;;,,''.....              ..................'''',;;::::::ccclllllooooooooddxxxxxxxxx
         ;,'...............',,,,''''',,,;;:::::cdOOOOOkOOOOOkxdoolc::,,,ckOl'''.............;O0000OOkxxdddoooooooooo.         ,ccllllcccloddddooooccccc::;;,'''',;,,',;:::cOkkkxlllc:,,,,,,,;;,,,'''''....'....               .......................',,,,,,,,,;;;;::ccccclllllloooooodd
         .;.................''''''''',,,;;;,,''.'cOK00OOOOOOOkxolc:,,,,;;:dOxlcc:,,''''.....;O000OOkkxxddddddddddddo.         .:ccc::::cccccldxxxxxoc;:cccc::;;;;;,,',,;;;xOkkkkdddocc::;;;;;,'''....'...'''....                .....................''''''''''''',,,;;;;;:::cccccllllll
          ';,,'....     ..........''''',;;;;,,'''':OXXXK0OOOOxdlc::::::::::ckOl:::;;,,''..'':k000OOkkxxddddddddddddo.         .cllllccccccc::::lk0OOkl;clloooollcc:::::coxOkkkkkxol::::::::::;;,,'''''''''''.............     ..  .....................'.''''''''''''',,,,,,,,,;;;;:::::
           ,,,;;;,..     .....      .........'''''',oKNNX0kdc::;;;,,,;:ccc::cxOxoddool:'....;xOOOOOkkxxddddddddddddo.         'ccc::::::;;;;,'...c00OOc,,;:cloodxxdodxkkkkkkkkkkkoc;,,,',,,,,,,,'''''....',,'......................................................'''''''''''''',,,,,,,
           .,,,;;;;:;'.  ......         ..,;;;,'''''',oOkc,,,;,,',;:cccclc;;:cxOxodxxdl,....;dkOOOOkkxxddddddddddddo          ::;,'.'''...........dOkkkc,,,,;:oxkxdddxkkkkkkkkkkkdllc::;,,'''''........'',,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,''''''........................................''''''''''''''''
            .,,,,,,,;;::;'.....         ..''''.........'...;cc;'.';coxxkxxo:'':dOxodol:''',;:dkOOOkkxxdddddddddddddo          :,'.................,Okkkkxoodkkkkkkkxxkkkkkkkkkkkkdccccccc::;;,,''''''''''',;ccccccccccccc::;;;;;,,,,,,,''''................................'...'''''''''
             '''',,,,,;;;;::;'.         ..  ..............':lc;,',,,,,:dxxdc'':cdOxc;;::::::coxkkkkkxxdddddddddddddo          c...................'dOkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxxxkl,,,;;:;;;;;;,,,,'''.....,;ccccccccccccccccc::::::;;;;;;,,,,,'''................................'''''''
             .'''',,,,,,,;;;;::;,.             ............,;,''''....,coo:'.';c:oOx;,,,,''',ldxkkkkxxdddddddddddddo         .l............',;:cclloOkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxx:;;;;;,,,'''''''''.......',;:::::::::::cccccccc::::::::::;;;,,,,,,,,,,,,''......................''''.''
              ...''',,,,;;:c:;;;;:c;'.           .............''''...,;:;'...,;,'.oOd........cdxxkkxxxdddddddddddddo         'l.....',;:cccllcccc::;dOkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkd:;::cccc::;,,''''''''.....'',,,;;;;;;;;;;:cccccccccc:::cccccc:::::::::::::;;;,,,''.................'''''
              .'',;clloodddoc;;;;;;::::,..          ...............................dOl.......codxxxxxddddddddddddddd.        :l,;;:ccccc::;,,,'',,,,:xxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxoc,'',,;;;::;;;,,'''.........',,,,;;;;;;;;;;:ccllllllcccccllllllllllllcccc:::::::::;;;;,,''...............'
         ..';:coodddoollcccc:;,,,,;;,;;;::;'.        ............      .  .........'xO:......:lddxxxxdddddddddddddddo'      ,ll;;,,,'''''',,,,,;;;;;;coxkkkkkkkkkkkkkxkkxdlcc::;,''......................',,;;;:::::::cccllllllllllllllooooooooooollllllcccc:::::::::;;;;;,,''..........
...';:clooooolllllcc:;::;:::;,,,,,,,,;;;;;;;;,.............  ...    .. .............;kk,.....:loddddddddddddddddddddddl;'',cloc...'',,,,,;;;;;;;;;;;;:cldkkkkkkkkkkkxdllccclllcccc:::;;;,,,''''''..''',,;;::::ccclllllooooolloooolooooooooooooooooooooolllllllccc::::::::::::::;;;,''...
llllolllccccc:::::;:;,,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,;;;;;,,,'''.........    ...  ..........  .......lOx.....:cloddddddddddddddddddddddoooolooc''',,,,,,,,,,,,;;;;::ccclccokkkkkxdolllllllllllllllllooooolllllllllllllooooooooddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddooooooooollllllllllllcccccccc::::::::;;,
cc::::::::;;;;;;;;,,,',,',,,,',,,,,,;;,,,,,,'''...........   .........................dko....;clodddddddddddddddddddddooooooloc'''''''',,,,,;;:::ccccccclllcloollllllllllllllloooooooooooooooddddddddddxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxdddddddddddddddddoooooooooooooooooollllllllcccc:::::::
;;;;;;;;;,,,,,',,,,,''''''''''',,,,,,,,,,,,'''.............. ....  ...................,kOc..':clodddddddddddddddddddddooooolooc'',,,;;;;::::::::::ccccclllllllllllllooooooooooooooooooooooddddddddddxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxkkkkkkkkkkxxxxxxxxxxxxxddxdddddddddddooddddddooodooooolllllllcccccc::
,,,,,,,,,,,''''''''''........'',,,,,,,,,,,,''....................  ..................''lOO;.,ccloodddodddddddddddddddoooooolooc;;;;::::::::::::::ccccccclllllloooooooooooooooooddddddoooodddddddddxxxxxxxxxxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxddddddddddoooooooooollllllllllccc
,,'',,'''''..................'''',,,,,,,,,'''................................''''''.....dOx';llloodddoooooddddddddddooooooooool;;;;;;:::ccccccccccccclllooooodddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddxxxxxxxxxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxddddddddooooooooooooollllllllll
''..''......................''''''',,,,,,,''.........................'',,'''............'xOd:ooooddddddoooooddddddddooooooolool:::cccccclllllllllloooooooddddddddddddddddddddddddddddxxxxxddxxxxxxxxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxddddddddxxxxxxxxdddddddddoooooooooooooooolllll
....................    ...'''''''',,,,,,'''...........................''................:OOodoodddxddddooooodddddddooooooollolccllllllllllooooooooooddddddddddddddddddddddddddxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxkkkxxxxkkkkkkkkkkkkkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxdddddddooooodddddddddddddddddddooooooooooooollllll

Polaris ERP

Batch stock truth, ledger integrity, and tenant-safe operations.

Retail operations platform covering POS, stock, ledgers, supplier workflows, reporting, and tenant-safe APIs.

Obelisk

Multi-tenant agents, retrieval, reliability, and guardrails.

AI-powered marketing platform with LangGraph agents, parallel RAG, and multi-tenant architecture

Anatomia Healthcare

PHI controls, nurse review, escalation paths, and voice follow-up.

Care workflow platform for nurse callbacks, case review, encrypted transcripts, and voice follow-up.

Recent writing

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I Shipped a Race Condition That Double-Charged Customers (And Other War Stories)

What broke in production, what it cost, and the boring fixes that actually held.

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:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::c:cccccccccllodddddxdOxxxxxkxxxxkOxxdxddddoollcccccccccc:::c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::ccc:::::c:c:c:cccccccclododdk0kkxxxdxddox0kOdkokoOoxoddOdOoOdOxkkKOOxxddlccccccccccccccccccccccc::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::c::::c:::ccc:c:cc:ccccccccccccccccclddddxxxddoookOxxddoddolokkkOdkdkxxdxdxxkxxxxxxxdkOkOxOxxOkkkOxdlcccccccccccccccc::ccccccc::cccc:c::::c:c::cc:c:::::c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::ccc::c:cccc:::cccc::ccc:ccccccc:cccccccccccccccccccccloooxlkOxddolocccxO0OOxOdkdolkOkkKO0x0kxxkxOOKO0OOKkxkOk0kOdkdxxOoO00kkxdoccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:ccccccccccccc:::::c::c:c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccoooddooloclkOOxxxdoclcdOk00kkxxokdkOkkKx0x0kkkxxK000OKk0kOdK0XOK00KO0dxO0kkkOxOkxkxocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccclllxkdoolc::llkk0OkxdlooolOx0O0xkxkkxkOkOKk0O0OOOxOKKOKOKOKOdOKKKKOXOXOOxKKX0OOdxkOd00OOxdlcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:c:cc::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccclllllcolxkdolclclloOx0Oxdodxdokx000Okk0OOOKk0000O00O000XXKX00XKOx0KNKXK0XOKxO0XKXKKXKKkx00O0kkkxdlcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:cc:ccccccc:ccccc::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccclllcccc:ccxlOOolodollckdk0OddxOOkOkkKO0kxxddkdOxxxkdxOkddkOkxxkOOkkOOKKKKXXXK0OKXKNKKKKKO0XXKOxxO0Od0Kkocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:c:c:cc:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccl:ollc::clloxolkkoddddolxxx00OxddooxoOOOkkxxdokkOxkxxdxxkkx0KkOOOkOkxxkKkOOdkxkX0XNNXXXXKO0XXXNXXKkkOkKX0kxocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:c:::c::::::::::::::::::
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::::dlcccllllkllcdOxxxxxxOdlOOkkddolkoOxO0OOxxdk0kkOOkxkkxOO0KOK0K0kkk00K0kOkxxx0kxxOO0XKK0XNXXXXXXXKk0O0K0kxxdlcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:ccc:cc:::c::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::::::lc:cclloxlcclk0kxdllddlOdOOOdodkdxd0O00kkxOKkOOOkxkOkkOKXKK0k0kx00K0K0K0OxK00Ok0xxdd0XKNWNXXXX00XNXKkk00kk0Oocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccxdlcccc::::::cocclllxocldodOkoolokokokOOkdxOOxdk0O00kkKkk0OkOOOOOOOKXKKKOkOkKK0K0OK0k00X00KKK0xk00kkOKXNN0KXNNXXXKOkO00kOdcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc;;doooocccc::::codoooxclolllk0koddkxoookkOOxO0ddd0OO0OOKkOOOOOOOkxxkKKOOOKKOOKX0O000O00K0K00000OKXKOxKOkx0XNXNNXNNNX000KKxkklcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:;;;;dllcoooc::::coxkclxllkoooldk0xdkOolooOkkOOKxox00kOxKk0OOO0kxddook00kkxxxOOOKKK000OKXKXK0OKO0KXXXXKKkkkXX0KNWNNNKKXNKkOXOxOxllccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
cccccccccccccccccccccclcclc;;;;;;;:d:::clollcc::ldocxokdooolldxkxOOllodkOxk00xxxdkkkxkOkdkkxkkkxxdkK0kkOxxd0k0kKOOK00KXX0KO0OXXXXKXKKOON0OK0kOXNXXNNNNXOkXO0XKlccclclccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
cccccccclcclcclcccclclllc:oc;;:::;;:x::coolcooocclxlkddoolloooxkkO0dxxddxkxxkdoookxxxxldkOOxxdOOkxkK0OkxxdOxxxO0OkkK00O0OOOKKXNXXXKK0XNX0OkKKk0KKNWNNNNNK0KXXkkllllllllcclccllcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
llllclllllllcclllllllllc;,;cc:;::::::d::odccllcodoldOOxddkxxdlclod0kdooxokdxOdllldkxxddxxdkOOkxxxd0XOkOOkx0O000kdxkOxkkk0k00O0KXN0OKXXXKXNXX0OXK00NWNNNXKKOXXOxklllllllllllllllllllllllcllllcccccccccccclccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
llllllllllllllllllllll:,,;;:o:::;:::;ld::d:c::::clllxodooclccloloxoxxxxdodOkkOolookxddookxOxxkOkkxKXO0O0O00K00kxx000kOkxdkO0KK0OOOOXXXXKNNX0XKKKXOOXXKKKXNNO0XxkOolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcllllllllccclllcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
llllllllllllllllllllc:,,;;;;;l:clc;:::oo:ol::c::::lo:olclllllloloodlolkkxdx0kOxoldxxllooxkkkxdoooOXNK0OOOKKOKOxx000OKOOxkOOOxkkkO0K0O0KXXXXXNXWKKX0OXNXXNNNXk0KKN0lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllclllllllcclcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
lllllllllllllllllllc:;,,;;;;;;c:;coo;::docl:::cccoc::collddclldoollxoddooxkOOk0xdkxxddddkdokddoookO0kkkkkkO0O0k00OO0KKkOOKKKOOO0OkOOkddKKKXKXNNK0OOXKOXWWNWNN0NNOkolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
lllllllllllllllllll;,;;;;;;;;;;::;;lol::dll::::ldl:::ccoccldoodolllldxxddxxO0OkxOkooddxkddxdkooloOO0xxxxOkOkOO0OOOO0000K0KXK0O00KKOOOxxkx0KKX0K00K0OKOkXWNX00XKXOxxllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllclccccccccccccccccccccc
llllllllllllllllll:,,,;:;:;;;;;;;;;:d:ll:xkc::dd::::;::clc:cxkdooooddxolokxxdooxOdooooldkxdddxdlo00OxkkkkkOkxkk0O0OkkKKKK0K0KX00XX0000kkOx0K00NXKXX00K0XNKKNXWkO0xkdllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcccccc
lllllllllllllllllc,,,;;;l;;;:::,,;::xc:::c0dcoc::::::::::c::lokdddoooddodooxlooxdkxooollodddddxldKK0OOO0OkkkkkkkkkkOO00OOOO0KKKKNXKKOKXkkKK0O0XNXXNNK0KKXXNNWNX0KKN0llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
llllllllllllllll:;,,,;;;;lc;;:c:;;;::o:;;:lOkdddooolllolllllxdddddolooxdooddookddodkkolllloxkkkxx0KKKXKOkkkOO0OOkOOkx0Oxk000kkOO0K0OK0OkKKK0kkKKNNNX0XKKkKNNNNK0XKkxllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
llllllllllllllll:,;;;,,,;;:;;,,:;:c:c:;;;;cll::::;:::::::cccoc:cooxolldxooxdookoddxkOO0xxdddoocdxNKOOOO0K00KXK000kkkk0kxkOOOOk0O0k0000KKOkKKkxONXX0XNN00x0NX0000KOxxolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
olllllolllolooll;',;;;;;,,,;;;;;:;:lloc;;c:;ld:::::c;;;;c::ccll::lcdxllxdkxxkkOkkxxOxxdOkdloloxxOXKkkkOO000OXXXXK0k0000O00OkOkkXddkOKKXXN0O0K000XXXNKXX00NNXXKNO0kxkooooooooooollllollllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
oooooooooolloooc,,,;;;,;;;;;';;;c;;;;:dc:;;;:ol:::;:c::c::::::coc:lclOOkdxxkxkdddxxOOxxxdxkoxkxxKXKKkxk0000K0OOOO00K00XKKK0kxxXO0xdkKX00K0kOkOxd00K0NXO0XKKKNXN000XKoooooooooooooooooooooooolooooooollolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
ooooooooooollll:,',,;;;;,,:;;;:l;:;;;;:ooc:;;;:c::;;;:c:lllc::::ll:dlodxxxdokxdoddddOooclok00Oxx0XKNX0xO0OOKK0OOOkkkxkXKXXO00Kkkkk0OkKK00OkxxkkxOXKK0KKKKOONXNKOXXkdoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooolooooolllloollllllllllllllllolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
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oooooooooooooooc;,,,;;;;;;,';,,,,;:c:;cclc::c::;:cllc::::::::;:cc:::cldkkXKK0O0NNNX000xKN00OOOk0KKK0WMMWNNXNNWWWWWNNNKKkXOX00K0OkdkkOkxOOOkOkk0K0O0XXKkKKKK0XXOkOOddddooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooolllolllllllllll
ooooooooooollooc:',,,;,;;;';,;,,;;,:c',;;;;;;;;;:;;c;:llloollooc:;;::;cxKXKNWMNXXXNW0XOKK0OOO0koxOxxONNWWWXWMMMMMMMMMWKXXXK00K0kkxxOOxd0K0OK00kOOkk0OKXN0OKKKO0kxdoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooool
ooooooooooollool:;,,;;;;;;,,;;,;;,,;lc,,,,,,,,;;,;;:l;;;;;;;ccdkdolc:;;lod0NWXXXXNK00KO0KOOkOklloKoloONWWNNNNNNWWMMMMMXNXXK000O0OkkO00O0XKOOkO0kOK00K0Ox0XK0Okxddooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
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kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkoccccccc:;;;;;;;,,,,;;;;;;,;;ccllloxxxxxkKKO0NX0OOkkxkOOkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxo:,','''...'''''';cl,:k0O;ckkdlodddoldkxo,kO00K0X0;XkodokdockK0XKkOkxdOKNKWWWX0KOxkO0OK0OKKOkOOOKKX0KNX0O0Okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxxxk
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OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOx;:OOxxOkOkkKNOONWMNNMMMWNOOOOOOOOOOO0k0KO0XN0000OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOkxdddllclcodO00ododdoxxddo:xxxxxodXK0OkkO,,'.'l:ooddxxkoddolddlddOOdkOxk0XNWWK0kOO0000K0000XXNXKXNKOOkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkx
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOxoONKkxoco:loooOKOO0kcxXNNNXOOOOOOOO0O0OOXKOKN00OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOkkxkxkkkOOOOOOOOOOOOOkxxo:kdxkxkxoddkkdcl0kk0kOX000Ox0o;;dk;xkkdkO0xxkx:kkx0Kkkookxxcocd0Ox00kxOOkO00O00OKXNKXKNKXKOkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxl:
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO0NNkdoONxkkollxONOOO0kXNXO0XNKkkxkxOkOOO0OKKO0NK00OOOOOOOOOkdooookdkxkkOOOOO0000OOOOOOOOOc;0kxoxolddO0KkoX00KKX000XdOodclo0xckdlccccxkc:kOxKO:Xd:koookxl';:0kxkxkKXKOOO00KKK0XXNK0X0OkkOkkkkkkkkkkko:;:
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOkOkOkO0O0000000XWKo,. :OW00,.,okW'lkK0WNx0odOXNKdkxkkOO0OOO0KO0NX0O0OOOOOxclcloldxxxkkxkkOO0000KXK0OOOOOOx,cKN0l;;c::cccccoddxkxkKOdccocodO00old::;c0kcl000oc0KOo0kOddxooood0kOxOOOKOkOOk0000KX0KKX0OOOOOOOOOOOOOkl;;;;
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOkOkOOO000000OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOkdddxxkkOOO00K0KKOWXoc;....,kNXO:'lxWoON0NMkkXllddkKNKOkdkkOOO000OOOKKO00OOx:;:clclllddxoddkkkOOOOOKKXX0OOOOOOl;oxc:::;;,;,,;,::llokOKk0kddlolcoOOdldolddocoxxdlK00O00kdxdoOx0OOxd0x:cxKOOk00O00O00O0K0OOOOOOOOOOOOOOx;;;;;
OkkkOOOOOOOOOOOxdddxkkOOO000KKKKKK00OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOxolooxdkkOkOOOO0KXWWXcccc.'',,;xNKdOK0WWOoKMKdkXdc:cldx0NXkOkkOOOkOk00O0XK0Ok;;;;:cc::looddooOxkkkkO0OKKK0OOOOOOx:::;:;;;;;;;;;,,:ldxOkO0OK000OxxckOxxdodkxocOxkkK00O0x;;dkllxx0l00oOoxkkkOOdOOOkOOOOkO0OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOd;;,;;
OOkkkOOkkOOOOdlllddxkOkkkOO00KKKXXXK0OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOo:cldollxxkkxxOOKWWX0dclo;;.cc';ldNNNMXNNoOWM0kOXdc:ccodxxONNKOOOkOOO00XO0NK0ll:;::;::::cOOxkkKKXXOkkOOOK0OOOOOOOx;;;;;;:c:coxO0OxkxxXXK0O0OK0K0OOd,OKkdlok0Oo0OKK00XOkdllkkcdkOo00OOdkONxKokdxOOkOxkxOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOl;,,,
doollllllllol;clollddxkxxOO000000XXXK0OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOk:;:clllllxOOOkKXWWKOxcc,';:';ccllddXMMKNNOWWXX0O0kldodd0000OOXNX0OkOOkO0X0OXKkldc:o:,;;::clddlddkdOxoxkkOOOOOOOOOOl;;;;;ddodxkk0NKWNkl:xKkk00K00OOO::Od::;'',',;lox000xdoddolkxOK000Ol00o0KOKOOkxxkkOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOxl;,
llllllllllll:;::::cco0OOkXKXXKOO0OKK0doddxxxxddollcclclccc:;;::cccllkKKNWXXKXkcc;.,lc:c:lll;ddKWKXNXMWNNk000locdcd:lkOkxkKX00kkO0k0K0OKXkxcco;,;;;,ccoxlxdcoOkxxkOOOOOOOOOOOOxc:;xKkOxkcoK0OOX000kkkkkOk0Okddocll:;;,,;;;:odxxO00xoldkokO00000ddxkK00KOdKKOdKxkOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOkx
ooooollllllll;;;::cccoxxxO000XOkkkOOdollllllllcccccllllllllc:;;:::;:oKNW0xdoKl:;':xllcclcccco0kKXKNNKNXW0O0NxodkdOxkOkkkOkk0KNK000OOKKO0XKkod,,;loxxdodkokOOOkkkkkxxxxddddolllooKO:;lKNxXXXKNKxOO00kxcokdkko:::::;:cldOOKK0kkOdOOklc,;,;cox0kOkOOK0K0O0K00kOO000OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
ooooooooooooolc:;;::cdxOkOkxOOOxdxxooololllcccllllooollllllllc:;:loxNNKOOOk0kll:okkooooolloox00kO0XNKNXNXXXKkkO000Od0OOO000OOK0OXXXlolloxk0K0dlclokkolxddOk00ko::::cccclllccccxXd::cclkKWXN0W0Ok0KO0kdclkxxOocc::cOxkxdOKKK0kdooOkxocdxxxollxxoccox0OkO0K00000OOOOOOOkkxxxxxxddddddddddo
ooooooooolllllloollxOxxdxO0O0KkddllclclclllllloooooolllllllllllcclON0NXKk0XNXXXXXXXXXXXXXNXNXXXKO0KNX0kkOXNXXKKNNNXkxddxxxdolddOOdd::cclloxdxxolllcxkdkxkO00kc:::ccccllllcc:lK0c;:ccccdxNXXXX0k000dokO0OxOOdkdllo0c:dKOXNXOcoxxclxO0xd00XklodO0KKcldkOdcxkdxkxooolc:::;:;::::::::::::ccc
oooooollcllllloodooodOxkdkO0Xxlcc:cccccclcccllclcccclllllcccccccllxdOkkxxkO0l';ccccccc'lokxddoxKNNOocc:::;':cccccldc:cldk0oc:;,ckkc:cc:cccoldl::c:::l;;,;coOxl::::::c:::::cdXk:,;cccccckOKXNNK0OkOOddlok0OOodOxOk:ccco0NKNkllcoOxOkxKKXXX:x000kKX0OO0KO00Okoxxlc:cccclclcllc::::::;:::;;
llllcc:ccccccclllcllloolcldO0dollcccllllooollllllllollclllccclcllolllxxdoooOOdlcc:cc;cc:o000OXNNkcclcc:::c:cc::::c:odxkxcoOl,,cccoxdc:::::llo:;;:::::dxOKOlcxkc;;;;::;:;;;oK0xkOOOOOOk00000X0kXX000Okdddddkd::Od:lccclOOKXOxxllkOk0OxKXXKxkcdOKKKkOKXK00KOOkldx:;;,,;,,,;,,,;,,,,,,,,,,'
cccllccclllccclllllllldk0XKxdOkolllcllccccclccclccccclcccccllc:col::lxOOXKdddOd:::;:l:::c0XNN0dclc:::ccccccc:::::lxokKNklccllcccclxx::;;;:lco::::;clxld0XOclldklc::::::;:lxddc;:;;c;coxOkK0ddkNxlddkkd;;,:oo:dOdddddxkOO0xoxkxkkdkdxkkOKO00kkxkkO000OO00KkOkkxdxlc:::cc:cc:cc:c::;;;;;;,
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;cdkdoKWKxxdxkd;;:;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;c::ld:llldokK0kxkxxxc;cc'::d0XXkc',;:::::::::ccllcclk0ddxkklclooolllooxOllllccooolllloxKdxxoxololdxxollllcc::clcoo,...;odxO0Oxoxddxdxxxoddllcccll:oc..coxk0OolcllokklcccoO0l:;'lod0O0kxOOklldoclocxdooolollllloolooooloooooo
clolllllllllololloooKxoodddxxxkoxoooooooooooddoooddddddddddolo' ..   ';;ldxxllxxxkoo:cXNKl;xo..:xxxxxxdoxxxxxxxddKcckoxxxxl''''''',,:cddddxxkdddxdlK:odlddddo;xodddooooc;...;l,   ;k00o;,:.clclllll,cllc...':;c:  cOOdcccc:cclkOc,'';cc;;;.cod:llodool;';cc:l,cllc:cclclllc,,;;;'.d:;;;;
dkkodooodddddddddddokdoldoddookoooooolooollooodoooddloolodxooc,''',,:dkOdlll:clc:doOXWO:..':;;':::c:::;;ccclcllcc:::;;,;;;,......'oxdlx,,;:;:,,,;;,,,,,,,,''''','.......;l::lol''':dd;,,,',,,,''';,,,'..::::c:::;,;ccccc::;,:lllloc::::::loooooloooooooc::coxdoooddddolllllccollllodddod
dOkddxxddxdxddddxdoodollcccc:::;::;;:;;,,;,;;cccc;;::ll:;;x:,'ccc:llldOOo:cccloook0WNc   .;ll;coooollllclollllcc:cccccccccccllcllcdkxcxllllccc::c::cc:ccllc:ccccc:,''';:::,,dkk:lcololllclololllllllolllccccccllllcclloolooxolldldkkxxxdoooddodxxxxkxooolllooddooddoddxdloddxxxxxxxxkxdd

LLMs Can't Save Bad UX

Why most AI features fail when the underlying product problem is still sitting there.

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:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;:;;;;;;;;;
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;;;;;
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::c::c:::c:cc:::::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;;
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::c:cccccccccllodddddxdOxxxxxkxxxxkOxxdxddddoollcccccccccc:::c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::ccc:::::c:c:c:cccccccclododdk0kkxxxdxddox0kOdkokoOoxoddOdOoOdOxkkKOOxxddlccccccccccccccccccccccc::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::c::::c:::ccc:c:cc:ccccccccccccccccclddddxxxddoookOxxddoddolokkkOdkdkxxdxdxxkxxxxxxxdkOkOxOxxOkkkOxdlcccccccccccccccc::ccccccc::cccc:c::::c:c::cc:c:::::c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::ccc::c:cccc:::cccc::ccc:ccccccc:cccccccccccccccccccccloooxlkOxddolocccxO0OOxOdkdolkOkkKO0x0kxxkxOOKO0OOKkxkOk0kOdkdxxOoO00kkxdoccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:ccccccccccccc:::::c::c:c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccoooddooloclkOOxxxdoclcdOk00kkxxokdkOkkKx0x0kkkxxK000OKk0kOdK0XOK00KO0dxO0kkkOxOkxkxocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccclllxkdoolc::llkk0OkxdlooolOx0O0xkxkkxkOkOKk0O0OOOxOKKOKOKOKOdOKKKKOXOXOOxKKX0OOdxkOd00OOxdlcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:c:cc::c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccclllllcolxkdolclclloOx0Oxdodxdokx000Okk0OOOKk0000O00O000XXKX00XKOx0KNKXK0XOKxO0XKXKKXKKkx00O0kkkxdlcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:cc:ccccccc:ccccc::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccclllcccc:ccxlOOolodollckdk0OddxOOkOkkKO0kxxddkdOxxxkdxOkddkOkxxkOOkkOOKKKKXXXK0OKXKNKKKKKO0XXKOxxO0Od0Kkocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:c:c:cc:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccl:ollc::clloxolkkoddddolxxx00OxddooxoOOOkkxxdokkOxkxxdxxkkx0KkOOOkOkxxkKkOOdkxkX0XNNXXXXKO0XXXNXXKkkOkKX0kxocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:c:::c::::::::::::::::::
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::::dlcccllllkllcdOxxxxxxOdlOOkkddolkoOxO0OOxxdk0kkOOkxkkxOO0KOK0K0kkk00K0kOkxxx0kxxOO0XKK0XNXXXXXXXKk0O0K0kxxdlcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:ccc:cc:::c::::::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::::::lc:cclloxlcclk0kxdllddlOdOOOdodkdxd0O00kkxOKkOOOkxkOkkOKXKK0k0kx00K0K0K0OxK00Ok0xxdd0XKNWNXXXX00XNXKkk00kk0Oocccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:::
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccxdlcccc::::::cocclllxocldodOkoolokokokOOkdxOOxdk0O00kkKkk0OkOOOOOOOKXKKKOkOkKK0K0OK0k00X00KKK0xk00kkOKXNN0KXNNXXXKOkO00kOdcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc;;doooocccc::::codoooxclolllk0koddkxoookkOOxO0ddd0OO0OOKkOOOOOOOkxxkKKOOOKKOOKX0O000O00K0K00000OKXKOxKOkx0XNXNNXNNNX000KKxkklcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:;;;;dllcoooc::::coxkclxllkoooldk0xdkOolooOkkOOKxox00kOxKk0OOO0kxddook00kkxxxOOOKKK000OKXKXK0OKO0KXXXXKKkkkXX0KNWNNNKKXNKkOXOxOxllccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
cccccccccccccccccccccclcclc;;;;;;;:d:::clollcc::ldocxokdooolldxkxOOllodkOxk00xxxdkkkxkOkdkkxkkkxxdkK0kkOxxd0k0kKOOK00KXX0KO0OXXXXKXKKOON0OK0kOXNXXNNNNXOkXO0XKlccclclccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
cccccccclcclcclcccclclllc:oc;;:::;;:x::coolcooocclxlkddoolloooxkkO0dxxddxkxxkdoookxxxxldkOOxxdOOkxkK0OkxxdOxxxO0OkkK00O0OOOKKXNXXXKK0XNX0OkKKk0KKNWNNNNNK0KXXkkllllllllcclccllcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
llllclllllllcclllllllllc;,;cc:;::::::d::odccllcodoldOOxddkxxdlclod0kdooxokdxOdllldkxxddxxdkOOkxxxd0XOkOOkx0O000kdxkOxkkk0k00O0KXN0OKXXXKXNXX0OXK00NWNNNXKKOXXOxklllllllllllllllllllllllcllllcccccccccccclccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
llllllllllllllllllllll:,,;;:o:::;:::;ld::d:c::::clllxodooclccloloxoxxxxdodOkkOolookxddookxOxxkOkkxKXO0O0O00K00kxx000kOkxdkO0KK0OOOOXXXXKNNX0XKKKXOOXXKKKXNNO0XxkOolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcllllllllccclllcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
llllllllllllllllllllc:,,;;;;;l:clc;:::oo:ol::c::::lo:olclllllloloodlolkkxdx0kOxoldxxllooxkkkxdoooOXNK0OOOKKOKOxx000OKOOxkOOOxkkkO0K0O0KXXXXXNXWKKX0OXNXXNNNXk0KKN0lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllclllllllcclcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
lllllllllllllllllllc:;,,;;;;;;c:;coo;::docl:::cccoc::collddclldoollxoddooxkOOk0xdkxxddddkdokddoookO0kkkkkkO0O0k00OO0KKkOOKKKOOO0OkOOkddKKKXKXNNK0OOXKOXWWNWNN0NNOkolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
lllllllllllllllllll;,;;;;;;;;;;::;;lol::dll::::ldl:::ccoccldoodolllldxxddxxO0OkxOkooddxkddxdkooloOO0xxxxOkOkOO0OOOO0000K0KXK0O00KKOOOxxkx0KKX0K00K0OKOkXWNX00XKXOxxllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllclccccccccccccccccccccc
llllllllllllllllll:,,,;:;:;;;;;;;;;:d:ll:xkc::dd::::;::clc:cxkdooooddxolokxxdooxOdooooldkxdddxdlo00OxkkkkkOkxkk0O0OkkKKKK0K0KX00XX0000kkOx0K00NXKXX00K0XNKKNXWkO0xkdllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcccccc
lllllllllllllllllc,,,;;;l;;;:::,,;::xc:::c0dcoc::::::::::c::lokdddoooddodooxlooxdkxooollodddddxldKK0OOO0OkkkkkkkkkkOO00OOOO0KKKKNXKKOKXkkKK0O0XNXXNNK0KKXXNNWNX0KKN0llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
llllllllllllllll:;,,,;;;;lc;;:c:;;;::o:;;:lOkdddooolllolllllxdddddolooxdooddookddodkkolllloxkkkxx0KKKXKOkkkOO0OOkOOkx0Oxk000kkOO0K0OK0OkKKK0kkKKNNNX0XKKkKNNNNK0XKkxllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
llllllllllllllll:,;;;,,,;;:;;,,:;:c:c:;;;;cll::::;:::::::cccoc:cooxolldxooxdookoddxkOO0xxdddoocdxNKOOOO0K00KXK000kkkk0kxkOOOOk0O0k0000KKOkKKkxONXX0XNN00x0NX0000KOxxolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
olllllolllolooll;',;;;;;,,,;;;;;:;:lloc;;c:;ld:::::c;;;;c::ccll::lcdxllxdkxxkkOkkxxOxxdOkdloloxxOXKkkkOO000OXXXXK0k0000O00OkOkkXddkOKKXXN0O0K000XXXNKXX00NNXXKNO0kxkooooooooooollllollllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
oooooooooolloooc,,,;;;,;;;;;';;;c;;;;:dc:;;;:ol:::;:c::c::::::coc:lclOOkdxxkxkdddxxOOxxxdxkoxkxxKXKKkxk0000K0OOOO00K00XKKK0kxxXO0xdkKX00K0kOkOxd00K0NXO0XKKKNXN000XKoooooooooooooooooooooooolooooooollolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
ooooooooooollll:,',,;;;;,,:;;;:l;:;;;;:ooc:;;;:c::;;;:c:lllc::::ll:dlodxxxdokxdoddddOooclok00Oxx0XKNX0xO0OOKK0OOOkkkxkXKXXO00Kkkkk0OkKK00OkxxkkxOXKK0KKKKOONXNKOXXkdoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooolooooolllloollllllllllllllllolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
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Multi-Agent LLM Middleware: Lessons from Marketing Accelerant

How a large multi-agent setup stays usable once cost, context, failure handling, and approvals become real.

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ooooooooooooooooooooollloollloooooolooooooooooooooooodddddddddddddddddddddoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooollloooooooooooooooooooooooooooolollllllllolllllllllolololoooooooooooooodooooooooooollllllllllooooooooooooooollloollllccllccclllooooolllllllllcclllllllllllllllllcccccccccc
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oooooooooooooolloooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooddddddoddooooooooodddddddddddddddddoddddoooolllllllllllllllooolllllllllooodoooodddddodooddoddddooooooooooooooooooooololoooollooooooolollllllllllllllolllcllllllllccccccccccccccclllllllllcccccccccccc
oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooollooooodddddddddddddoddddddddddoooooooooooooooooolllllllllllllllllllllooooddddddooooooodddddoddddoooooooooooololooooooooollllllllooooooollllllllloooollllllllllllllllcllccccccccccccclllllllcccccccc::cccl
llllolololoooollooooooooooooooooooooolllloloooooooooooooolloolooolllllllllllllllllllooooooooooddodddddddddooolllllllllllooooooooollllllllooooodoooodddddoooodddooooddddddddoooooooooooooollllollllllllllllllloooooooooolllllloooolllllllllllllllllllllllllllclllllllllllllllllccccccccll
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ccllllooooooooooooooooolllllllllllllllllloooooollllllllllllllllcccccccc:::ccccccccllllllllooooooooooollllllllcllllllooooodddddddooooooooodooooddoddooooododddodddddooodooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooolloolllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllclcccccclccccccccllccccccclll
llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllloollllllllllllllllllcccccc::::::::cccccccllllllllllllooollllllllllllllcllloooooooooooooododdooooodoodoooooooddodddoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooloooooooollllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc::::::::c:ccccccccccll
llllllccccccccccccccccccccccccccccllllllllllllllcccccllcccccc:::::::::ccccllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooolooooooooollllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcclllccccccccccccccccccccc:c::::::::::::::::::::::::::ccccccccccl
cccccccccccccc::c::cccccccccclllllllclllllllccccccccccc:::::::::::::cccccllllccccccccllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllloooloooololllolllollooooololllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcccccclccccccccccccccccccccc::::::::cccccc:::::::::::;;:::::::::::::cccccccccc
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::c:::ccc:::ccc:cc::::ccccccc:c::::::::::::::::;;:::;::;::::::cccccccccccccclcccccccccllllccclclccccclllllllllllllllllllllllllllllcccccccccccccccccccccccccccc::::ccc::::::::::::cccclcclcllccc:cccccllcc:::::::cccccc::::;;::;:;;:;:clllollllllloooollclccccc:;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;::::;;::
::::::::::::::::::::;;;:::::::::;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;::ccc::::::::::::ccccccccc:ccccccc:cccccccccccccccccccccccccllllllllllllllllccccccccccccccccccccccccccc::::c:::::::::;;;;;;;;:;;::::::::::cccc:ccclllccc:::;;;;::::;;;;;;;,,;;;;;:::::;;;::::::::cccclllllllc;;;,;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:::::
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;,,;,,,,,,,,,,;;;;;;;:;:;;;;;;;::::::::::c:c::::::::::::::::::::cccc::::::clllllllllclccccccccccccllccccccc:::::::cccccc:::::ccc:;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;::ccc:::cc:ccclc:::;;;;;;;;,;;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;::cccccc::cclclc::ccccclc:cc;,,;;;;;;;;:;:cllllo
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The Best Way to Learn a Codebase Is to Break Someone Else's

Why reading other people's production code teaches more than another polished tutorial.